血月奇觀全球登場!2025年9月月全食圖集精選:從亞洲到歐洲的絕美紅月時刻

2025 年 9 月 8 日

月全食血月全球美景,攝影師捕捉紅色奇蹟

2025年9月7日至8日,全球數十億天文迷共同見證了罕見的血月(Blood Moon)奇觀。隨著地球悄然滑入月球與太陽之間,夜空中的月亮在短暫的全食期間被地球陰影籠罩,化身為一輪暗紅色的「血月」,令人驚嘆。這場壯麗的天文現象,無論在亞洲、歐洲還是非洲與澳洲西部,都吸引了無數攝影師和觀星者記錄下各個階段的獨特景象。

血月是如何產生的?——從科學到美學

此次月全食的形成,源於地球運行至太陽與月球之間,三者處於一條直線上的精確軌道位置。當月球完全進入地球(Earth)最黑暗的核心陰影,即「本影」區域時,便進入了全食階段。此時,雖然地球擋住了直射的陽光,但部分陽光會穿過地球大氣層,大氣層會散射掉大部分藍光,僅將波長較長的紅光折射到月球表面,從而使月球呈現出深紅色或古銅色,這便是「瑞利散射」(Rayleigh scattering)現象的結果。

根據TimeandDate統計,全球超過七十億人可直接目睹這次月全食。每一個觀測點,月亮呈現的色澤和深淺都略有差異,從玫瑰紅到古銅色,層次豐富,是難得的「天文攝影盛宴」。

血月圖集|全球精彩瞬間大集合

本次血月圖集精選自西澳、東亞、非洲與歐洲各地攝影師的投稿,完整呈現從半影初現、部分食、進入全食、血紅滿月到食甚、再到恢復明亮的完整過程。下方圖集將帶你走遍全球,領略同一輪「血月」在不同大地的奇幻變化。

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A total lunar eclipse, known as the blood moon, is seen over Kfardebian village, northeast of Beirut, Lebanon, Sunday, Sept. 7, 2025. (AP Photo/Bilal Hussein)
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A blood moon rises ahead of a Lunar Eclipse in Hadera, Israel, Sunday, Sept. 7, 2025. (AP Photo/Ariel Schalit)
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A total lunar eclipse, known as the blood moon, is seen behind the statue of the She-Wolf Nursing Romulus and Remus, the founders of Rome, at Rome Campidoglio (Capitol Hill) palace, in Rome, Sunday, Sept. 7, 2025. (AP Photo/Andrew Medichini)
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A total lunar eclipse, known as the blood moon, is seen in Rome, Sunday, Sept. 7, 2025. (AP Photo/Andrew Medichini)
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A total lunar eclipse known as the blood moon, is seen through the minaret of a mosque in Rawalpindi, Pakistan, Monday, Sept. 8, 2025. (AP Photo/Anjum Naveed)
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Total lunar eclipse and Blood Moon in Koege, Denmark, Sunday, Sept. 7, 2025. (Mads Claus Rasmussen/Ritzau Scanpix via AP)
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A total lunar eclipse can be seen as a “blood moon” in the evening sky in Lebus, Germany, Sunday, Sept. 7, 2025. (Patrick Pleul/dpa via AP)
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A total lunar eclipse, known as the blood moon, is visible beside a building in Beijing, Monday, Sept. 8, 2025. (AP Photo/Mahesh Kumar A.)
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A “blood moon” is seen behind Burj Khalifa on Sunday, Sept. 7, 2025, ahead of a total lunar eclipse as the Sun, Earth and Moon align perfectly in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. (AP Photo/ Fatima Shbair)
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A total lunar eclipse, known as the blood moon, is visible behind the top of London House hotel early Friday, March 14, 2025, in Chicago. (AP Photo/Kiichiro Sato)
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A total lunar eclipse, known as the blood moon, is visible between skyscrapers Friday, March 14, 2025, in downtown Chicago. (AP Photo/Kiichiro Sato)

為什麼血月讓人著迷?天文迷與攝影師怎麼說

天文愛好者認為,血月象徵宇宙力與自然週期,無論是浪漫傳說還是現代科學,血月都蘊含無限想像空間。攝影師則利用長曝光、廣角鏡頭或疊圖技法,試圖定格血月「變色」的每個轉瞬。